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/wp-includes/ -> comment.php (source)

   1  <?php
   2  /**
   3   * Manages WordPress comments
   4   *
   5   * @package WordPress
   6   * @subpackage Comment
   7   */
   8  
   9  /**
  10   * Checks whether a comment passes internal checks to be allowed to add.
  11   *
  12   * If comment moderation is set in the administration, then all comments,
  13   * regardless of their type and whitelist will be set to false. If the number of
  14   * links exceeds the amount in the administration, then the check fails. If any
  15   * of the parameter contents match the blacklist of words, then the check fails.
  16   *
  17   * If the number of links exceeds the amount in the administration, then the
  18   * check fails. If any of the parameter contents match the blacklist of words,
  19   * then the check fails.
  20   *
  21   * If the comment author was approved before, then the comment is
  22   * automatically whitelisted.
  23   *
  24   * If none of the checks fail, then the failback is to set the check to pass
  25   * (return true).
  26   *
  27   * @since 1.2.0
  28   * @uses $wpdb
  29   *
  30   * @param string $author Comment Author's name
  31   * @param string $email Comment Author's email
  32   * @param string $url Comment Author's URL
  33   * @param string $comment Comment contents
  34   * @param string $user_ip Comment Author's IP address
  35   * @param string $user_agent Comment Author's User Agent
  36   * @param string $comment_type Comment type, either user submitted comment,
  37   *        trackback, or pingback
  38   * @return bool Whether the checks passed (true) and the comments should be
  39   *        displayed or set to moderated
  40   */
  41  function check_comment($author, $email, $url, $comment, $user_ip, $user_agent, $comment_type) {
  42      global $wpdb;
  43  
  44      if ( 1 == get_option('comment_moderation') )
  45          return false; // If moderation is set to manual
  46  
  47      $comment = apply_filters( 'comment_text', $comment );
  48  
  49      // Check # of external links
  50      if ( $max_links = get_option( 'comment_max_links' ) ) {
  51          $num_links = preg_match_all( '/<a [^>]*href/i', $comment, $out );
  52          $num_links = apply_filters( 'comment_max_links_url', $num_links, $url ); // provide for counting of $url as a link
  53          if ( $num_links >= $max_links )
  54              return false;
  55      }
  56  
  57      $mod_keys = trim(get_option('moderation_keys'));
  58      if ( !empty($mod_keys) ) {
  59          $words = explode("\n", $mod_keys );
  60  
  61          foreach ( (array) $words as $word) {
  62              $word = trim($word);
  63  
  64              // Skip empty lines
  65              if ( empty($word) )
  66                  continue;
  67  
  68              // Do some escaping magic so that '#' chars in the
  69              // spam words don't break things:
  70              $word = preg_quote($word, '#');
  71  
  72              $pattern = "#$word#i";
  73              if ( preg_match($pattern, $author) ) return false;
  74              if ( preg_match($pattern, $email) ) return false;
  75              if ( preg_match($pattern, $url) ) return false;
  76              if ( preg_match($pattern, $comment) ) return false;
  77              if ( preg_match($pattern, $user_ip) ) return false;
  78              if ( preg_match($pattern, $user_agent) ) return false;
  79          }
  80      }
  81  
  82      // Comment whitelisting:
  83      if ( 1 == get_option('comment_whitelist')) {
  84          if ( 'trackback' != $comment_type && 'pingback' != $comment_type && $author != '' && $email != '' ) {
  85              // expected_slashed ($author, $email)
  86              $ok_to_comment = $wpdb->get_var("SELECT comment_approved FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_author = '$author' AND comment_author_email = '$email' and comment_approved = '1' LIMIT 1");
  87              if ( ( 1 == $ok_to_comment ) &&
  88                  ( empty($mod_keys) || false === strpos( $email, $mod_keys) ) )
  89                      return true;
  90              else
  91                  return false;
  92          } else {
  93              return false;
  94          }
  95      }
  96      return true;
  97  }
  98  
  99  /**
 100   * Retrieve the approved comments for post $post_id.
 101   *
 102   * @since 2.0.0
 103   * @uses $wpdb
 104   *
 105   * @param int $post_id The ID of the post
 106   * @return array $comments The approved comments
 107   */
 108  function get_approved_comments($post_id) {
 109      global $wpdb;
 110      return $wpdb->get_results($wpdb->prepare("SELECT * FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_post_ID = %d AND comment_approved = '1' ORDER BY comment_date", $post_id));
 111  }
 112  
 113  /**
 114   * Retrieves comment data given a comment ID or comment object.
 115   *
 116   * If an object is passed then the comment data will be cached and then returned
 117   * after being passed through a filter. If the comment is empty, then the global
 118   * comment variable will be used, if it is set.
 119   *
 120   * If the comment is empty, then the global comment variable will be used, if it
 121   * is set.
 122   *
 123   * @since 2.0.0
 124   * @uses $wpdb
 125   *
 126   * @param object|string|int $comment Comment to retrieve.
 127   * @param string $output Optional. OBJECT or ARRAY_A or ARRAY_N constants.
 128   * @return object|array|null Depends on $output value.
 129   */
 130  function &get_comment(&$comment, $output = OBJECT) {
 131      global $wpdb;
 132      $null = null;
 133  
 134      if ( empty($comment) ) {
 135          if ( isset($GLOBALS['comment']) )
 136              $_comment = & $GLOBALS['comment'];
 137          else
 138              $_comment = null;
 139      } elseif ( is_object($comment) ) {
 140          wp_cache_add($comment->comment_ID, $comment, 'comment');
 141          $_comment = $comment;
 142      } else {
 143          if ( isset($GLOBALS['comment']) && ($GLOBALS['comment']->comment_ID == $comment) ) {
 144              $_comment = & $GLOBALS['comment'];
 145          } elseif ( ! $_comment = wp_cache_get($comment, 'comment') ) {
 146              $_comment = $wpdb->get_row($wpdb->prepare("SELECT * FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_ID = %d LIMIT 1", $comment));
 147              if ( ! $_comment )
 148                  return $null;
 149              wp_cache_add($_comment->comment_ID, $_comment, 'comment');
 150          }
 151      }
 152  
 153      $_comment = apply_filters('get_comment', $_comment);
 154  
 155      if ( $output == OBJECT ) {
 156          return $_comment;
 157      } elseif ( $output == ARRAY_A ) {
 158          $__comment = get_object_vars($_comment);
 159          return $__comment;
 160      } elseif ( $output == ARRAY_N ) {
 161          $__comment = array_values(get_object_vars($_comment));
 162          return $__comment;
 163      } else {
 164          return $_comment;
 165      }
 166  }
 167  
 168  /**
 169   * Retrieve a list of comments.
 170   *
 171   * The comment list can be for the blog as a whole or for an individual post.
 172   *
 173   * The list of comment arguments are 'status', 'orderby', 'comment_date_gmt',
 174   * 'order', 'number', 'offset', and 'post_id'.
 175   *
 176   * @since 2.7.0
 177   * @uses $wpdb
 178   *
 179   * @param mixed $args Optional. Array or string of options to override defaults.
 180   * @return array List of comments.
 181   */
 182  function get_comments( $args = '' ) {
 183      $query = new WP_Comment_Query;
 184      return $query->query( $args );
 185  }
 186  
 187  /**
 188   * WordPress Comment Query class.
 189   *
 190   * @since 3.1.0
 191   */
 192  class WP_Comment_Query {
 193  
 194      /**
 195       * Execute the query
 196       *
 197       * @since 3.1.0
 198       *
 199       * @param string|array $query_vars
 200       * @return int|array
 201       */
 202  	function query( $query_vars ) {
 203          global $wpdb;
 204  
 205          $defaults = array(
 206              'author_email' => '',
 207              'ID' => '',
 208              'karma' => '',
 209              'number' => '',
 210              'offset' => '',
 211              'orderby' => '',
 212              'order' => 'DESC',
 213              'parent' => '',
 214              'post_ID' => '',
 215              'post_id' => 0,
 216              'post_author' => '',
 217              'post_name' => '',
 218              'post_parent' => '',
 219              'post_status' => '',
 220              'post_type' => '',
 221              'status' => '',
 222              'type' => '',
 223              'user_id' => '',
 224              'search' => '',
 225              'count' => false
 226          );
 227  
 228          $this->query_vars = wp_parse_args( $query_vars, $defaults );
 229          do_action_ref_array( 'pre_get_comments', array( &$this ) );
 230          extract( $this->query_vars, EXTR_SKIP );
 231  
 232          // $args can be whatever, only use the args defined in defaults to compute the key
 233          $key = md5( serialize( compact(array_keys($defaults)) )  );
 234          $last_changed = wp_cache_get('last_changed', 'comment');
 235          if ( !$last_changed ) {
 236              $last_changed = time();
 237              wp_cache_set('last_changed', $last_changed, 'comment');
 238          }
 239          $cache_key = "get_comments:$key:$last_changed";
 240  
 241          if ( $cache = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, 'comment' ) ) {
 242              return $cache;
 243          }
 244  
 245          $post_id = absint($post_id);
 246  
 247          if ( 'hold' == $status )
 248              $approved = "comment_approved = '0'";
 249          elseif ( 'approve' == $status )
 250              $approved = "comment_approved = '1'";
 251          elseif ( 'spam' == $status )
 252              $approved = "comment_approved = 'spam'";
 253          elseif ( 'trash' == $status )
 254              $approved = "comment_approved = 'trash'";
 255          else
 256              $approved = "( comment_approved = '0' OR comment_approved = '1' )";
 257  
 258          $order = ( 'ASC' == strtoupper($order) ) ? 'ASC' : 'DESC';
 259  
 260          if ( ! empty( $orderby ) ) {
 261              $ordersby = is_array($orderby) ? $orderby : preg_split('/[,\s]/', $orderby);
 262              $ordersby = array_intersect(
 263                  $ordersby,
 264                  array(
 265                      'comment_agent',
 266                      'comment_approved',
 267                      'comment_author',
 268                      'comment_author_email',
 269                      'comment_author_IP',
 270                      'comment_author_url',
 271                      'comment_content',
 272                      'comment_date',
 273                      'comment_date_gmt',
 274                      'comment_ID',
 275                      'comment_karma',
 276                      'comment_parent',
 277                      'comment_post_ID',
 278                      'comment_type',
 279                      'user_id',
 280                  )
 281              );
 282              $orderby = empty( $ordersby ) ? 'comment_date_gmt' : implode(', ', $ordersby);
 283          } else {
 284              $orderby = 'comment_date_gmt';
 285          }
 286  
 287          $number = absint($number);
 288          $offset = absint($offset);
 289  
 290          if ( !empty($number) ) {
 291              if ( $offset )
 292                  $limits = 'LIMIT ' . $offset . ',' . $number;
 293              else
 294                  $limits = 'LIMIT ' . $number;
 295          } else {
 296              $limits = '';
 297          }
 298  
 299          if ( $count )
 300              $fields = 'COUNT(*)';
 301          else
 302              $fields = '*';
 303  
 304          $join = '';
 305          $where = $approved;
 306  
 307          if ( ! empty($post_id) )
 308              $where .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND comment_post_ID = %d', $post_id );
 309          if ( '' !== $author_email )
 310              $where .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND comment_author_email = %s', $author_email );
 311          if ( '' !== $karma )
 312              $where .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND comment_karma = %d', $karma );
 313          if ( 'comment' == $type ) {
 314              $where .= " AND comment_type = ''";
 315          } elseif( 'pings' == $type ) {
 316              $where .= ' AND comment_type IN ("pingback", "trackback")';
 317          } elseif ( ! empty( $type ) ) {
 318              $where .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND comment_type = %s', $type );
 319          }
 320          if ( '' !== $parent )
 321              $where .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND comment_parent = %d', $parent );
 322          if ( '' !== $user_id )
 323              $where .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND user_id = %d', $user_id );
 324          if ( '' !== $search )
 325              $where .= $this->get_search_sql( $search, array( 'comment_author', 'comment_author_email', 'comment_author_url', 'comment_author_IP', 'comment_content' ) );
 326  
 327          $post_fields = array_filter( compact( array( 'post_author', 'post_name', 'post_parent', 'post_status', 'post_type', ) ) );
 328          if ( ! empty( $post_fields ) ) {
 329              $join = "JOIN $wpdb->posts ON $wpdb->posts.ID = $wpdb->comments.comment_post_ID";
 330              foreach( $post_fields as $field_name => $field_value )
 331                  $where .= $wpdb->prepare( " AND {$wpdb->posts}.{$field_name} = %s", $field_value );
 332          }
 333  
 334          $pieces = array( 'fields', 'join', 'where', 'orderby', 'order', 'limits' );
 335          $clauses = apply_filters_ref_array( 'comments_clauses', array( compact( $pieces ), &$this ) );
 336          foreach ( $pieces as $piece )
 337              $$piece = isset( $clauses[ $piece ] ) ? $clauses[ $piece ] : '';
 338  
 339          $query = "SELECT $fields FROM $wpdb->comments $join WHERE $where ORDER BY $orderby $order $limits";
 340  
 341          if ( $count )
 342              return $wpdb->get_var( $query );
 343  
 344          $comments = $wpdb->get_results( $query );
 345          $comments = apply_filters_ref_array( 'the_comments', array( $comments, &$this ) );
 346  
 347          wp_cache_add( $cache_key, $comments, 'comment' );
 348  
 349          return $comments;
 350      }
 351  
 352      /*
 353       * Used internally to generate an SQL string for searching across multiple columns
 354       *
 355       * @access protected
 356       * @since 3.1.0
 357       *
 358       * @param string $string
 359       * @param array $cols
 360       * @return string
 361       */
 362  	function get_search_sql( $string, $cols ) {
 363          $string = esc_sql( like_escape( $string ) );
 364  
 365          $searches = array();
 366          foreach ( $cols as $col )
 367              $searches[] = "$col LIKE '%$string%'";
 368  
 369          return ' AND (' . implode(' OR ', $searches) . ')';
 370      }
 371  }
 372  
 373  /**
 374   * Retrieve all of the WordPress supported comment statuses.
 375   *
 376   * Comments have a limited set of valid status values, this provides the comment
 377   * status values and descriptions.
 378   *
 379   * @package WordPress
 380   * @subpackage Post
 381   * @since 2.7.0
 382   *
 383   * @return array List of comment statuses.
 384   */
 385  function get_comment_statuses( ) {
 386      $status = array(
 387          'hold'        => __('Unapproved'),
 388          /* translators: comment status  */
 389          'approve'    => _x('Approved', 'adjective'),
 390          /* translators: comment status */
 391          'spam'        => _x('Spam', 'adjective'),
 392      );
 393  
 394      return $status;
 395  }
 396  
 397  
 398  /**
 399   * The date the last comment was modified.
 400   *
 401   * @since 1.5.0
 402   * @uses $wpdb
 403   * @global array $cache_lastcommentmodified
 404   *
 405   * @param string $timezone Which timezone to use in reference to 'gmt', 'blog',
 406   *        or 'server' locations.
 407   * @return string Last comment modified date.
 408   */
 409  function get_lastcommentmodified($timezone = 'server') {
 410      global $cache_lastcommentmodified, $wpdb;
 411  
 412      if ( isset($cache_lastcommentmodified[$timezone]) )
 413          return $cache_lastcommentmodified[$timezone];
 414  
 415      $add_seconds_server = date('Z');
 416  
 417      switch ( strtolower($timezone)) {
 418          case 'gmt':
 419              $lastcommentmodified = $wpdb->get_var("SELECT comment_date_gmt FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_approved = '1' ORDER BY comment_date_gmt DESC LIMIT 1");
 420              break;
 421          case 'blog':
 422              $lastcommentmodified = $wpdb->get_var("SELECT comment_date FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_approved = '1' ORDER BY comment_date_gmt DESC LIMIT 1");
 423              break;
 424          case 'server':
 425              $lastcommentmodified = $wpdb->get_var($wpdb->prepare("SELECT DATE_ADD(comment_date_gmt, INTERVAL %s SECOND) FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_approved = '1' ORDER BY comment_date_gmt DESC LIMIT 1", $add_seconds_server));
 426              break;
 427      }
 428  
 429      $cache_lastcommentmodified[$timezone] = $lastcommentmodified;
 430  
 431      return $lastcommentmodified;
 432  }
 433  
 434  /**
 435   * The amount of comments in a post or total comments.
 436   *
 437   * A lot like {@link wp_count_comments()}, in that they both return comment
 438   * stats (albeit with different types). The {@link wp_count_comments()} actual
 439   * caches, but this function does not.
 440   *
 441   * @since 2.0.0
 442   * @uses $wpdb
 443   *
 444   * @param int $post_id Optional. Comment amount in post if > 0, else total comments blog wide.
 445   * @return array The amount of spam, approved, awaiting moderation, and total comments.
 446   */
 447  function get_comment_count( $post_id = 0 ) {
 448      global $wpdb;
 449  
 450      $post_id = (int) $post_id;
 451  
 452      $where = '';
 453      if ( $post_id > 0 ) {
 454          $where = $wpdb->prepare("WHERE comment_post_ID = %d", $post_id);
 455      }
 456  
 457      $totals = (array) $wpdb->get_results("
 458          SELECT comment_approved, COUNT( * ) AS total
 459          FROM {$wpdb->comments}
 460          {$where}
 461          GROUP BY comment_approved
 462      ", ARRAY_A);
 463  
 464      $comment_count = array(
 465          "approved"              => 0,
 466          "awaiting_moderation"   => 0,
 467          "spam"                  => 0,
 468          "total_comments"        => 0
 469      );
 470  
 471      foreach ( $totals as $row ) {
 472          switch ( $row['comment_approved'] ) {
 473              case 'spam':
 474                  $comment_count['spam'] = $row['total'];
 475                  $comment_count["total_comments"] += $row['total'];
 476                  break;
 477              case 1:
 478                  $comment_count['approved'] = $row['total'];
 479                  $comment_count['total_comments'] += $row['total'];
 480                  break;
 481              case 0:
 482                  $comment_count['awaiting_moderation'] = $row['total'];
 483                  $comment_count['total_comments'] += $row['total'];
 484                  break;
 485              default:
 486                  break;
 487          }
 488      }
 489  
 490      return $comment_count;
 491  }
 492  
 493  //
 494  // Comment meta functions
 495  //
 496  
 497  /**
 498   * Add meta data field to a comment.
 499   *
 500   * @since 2.9.0
 501   * @uses add_metadata
 502   * @link http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/add_comment_meta
 503   *
 504   * @param int $comment_id Comment ID.
 505   * @param string $meta_key Metadata name.
 506   * @param mixed $meta_value Metadata value.
 507   * @param bool $unique Optional, default is false. Whether the same key should not be added.
 508   * @return bool False for failure. True for success.
 509   */
 510  function add_comment_meta($comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false) {
 511      return add_metadata('comment', $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique);
 512  }
 513  
 514  /**
 515   * Remove metadata matching criteria from a comment.
 516   *
 517   * You can match based on the key, or key and value. Removing based on key and
 518   * value, will keep from removing duplicate metadata with the same key. It also
 519   * allows removing all metadata matching key, if needed.
 520   *
 521   * @since 2.9.0
 522   * @uses delete_metadata
 523   * @link http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/delete_comment_meta
 524   *
 525   * @param int $comment_id comment ID
 526   * @param string $meta_key Metadata name.
 527   * @param mixed $meta_value Optional. Metadata value.
 528   * @return bool False for failure. True for success.
 529   */
 530  function delete_comment_meta($comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value = '') {
 531      return delete_metadata('comment', $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value);
 532  }
 533  
 534  /**
 535   * Retrieve comment meta field for a comment.
 536   *
 537   * @since 2.9.0
 538   * @uses get_metadata
 539   * @link http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/get_comment_meta
 540   *
 541   * @param int $comment_id Comment ID.
 542   * @param string $key The meta key to retrieve.
 543   * @param bool $single Whether to return a single value.
 544   * @return mixed Will be an array if $single is false. Will be value of meta data field if $single
 545   *  is true.
 546   */
 547  function get_comment_meta($comment_id, $key, $single = false) {
 548      return get_metadata('comment', $comment_id, $key, $single);
 549  }
 550  
 551  /**
 552   * Update comment meta field based on comment ID.
 553   *
 554   * Use the $prev_value parameter to differentiate between meta fields with the
 555   * same key and comment ID.
 556   *
 557   * If the meta field for the comment does not exist, it will be added.
 558   *
 559   * @since 2.9.0
 560   * @uses update_metadata
 561   * @link http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/update_comment_meta
 562   *
 563   * @param int $comment_id Comment ID.
 564   * @param string $meta_key Metadata key.
 565   * @param mixed $meta_value Metadata value.
 566   * @param mixed $prev_value Optional. Previous value to check before removing.
 567   * @return bool False on failure, true if success.
 568   */
 569  function update_comment_meta($comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value = '') {
 570      return update_metadata('comment', $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value);
 571  }
 572  
 573  /**
 574   * Sanitizes the cookies sent to the user already.
 575   *
 576   * Will only do anything if the cookies have already been created for the user.
 577   * Mostly used after cookies had been sent to use elsewhere.
 578   *
 579   * @since 2.0.4
 580   */
 581  function sanitize_comment_cookies() {
 582      if ( isset($_COOKIE['comment_author_'.COOKIEHASH]) ) {
 583          $comment_author = apply_filters('pre_comment_author_name', $_COOKIE['comment_author_'.COOKIEHASH]);
 584          $comment_author = stripslashes($comment_author);
 585          $comment_author = esc_attr($comment_author);
 586          $_COOKIE['comment_author_'.COOKIEHASH] = $comment_author;
 587      }
 588  
 589      if ( isset($_COOKIE['comment_author_email_'.COOKIEHASH]) ) {
 590          $comment_author_email = apply_filters('pre_comment_author_email', $_COOKIE['comment_author_email_'.COOKIEHASH]);
 591          $comment_author_email = stripslashes($comment_author_email);
 592          $comment_author_email = esc_attr($comment_author_email);
 593          $_COOKIE['comment_author_email_'.COOKIEHASH] = $comment_author_email;
 594      }
 595  
 596      if ( isset($_COOKIE['comment_author_url_'.COOKIEHASH]) ) {
 597          $comment_author_url = apply_filters('pre_comment_author_url', $_COOKIE['comment_author_url_'.COOKIEHASH]);
 598          $comment_author_url = stripslashes($comment_author_url);
 599          $_COOKIE['comment_author_url_'.COOKIEHASH] = $comment_author_url;
 600      }
 601  }
 602  
 603  /**
 604   * Validates whether this comment is allowed to be made.
 605   *
 606   * @since 2.0.0
 607   * @uses $wpdb
 608   * @uses apply_filters() Calls 'pre_comment_approved' hook on the type of comment
 609   * @uses apply_filters() Calls 'comment_duplicate_trigger' hook on commentdata.
 610   * @uses do_action() Calls 'check_comment_flood' hook on $comment_author_IP, $comment_author_email, and $comment_date_gmt
 611   *
 612   * @param array $commentdata Contains information on the comment
 613   * @return mixed Signifies the approval status (0|1|'spam')
 614   */
 615  function wp_allow_comment($commentdata) {
 616      global $wpdb;
 617      extract($commentdata, EXTR_SKIP);
 618  
 619      // Simple duplicate check
 620      // expected_slashed ($comment_post_ID, $comment_author, $comment_author_email, $comment_content)
 621      $dupe = "SELECT comment_ID FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_post_ID = '$comment_post_ID' AND comment_approved != 'trash' AND ( comment_author = '$comment_author' ";
 622      if ( $comment_author_email )
 623          $dupe .= "OR comment_author_email = '$comment_author_email' ";
 624      $dupe .= ") AND comment_content = '$comment_content' LIMIT 1";
 625      if ( $wpdb->get_var($dupe) ) {
 626          do_action( 'comment_duplicate_trigger', $commentdata );
 627          if ( defined('DOING_AJAX') )
 628              die( __('Duplicate comment detected; it looks as though you&#8217;ve already said that!') );
 629  
 630          wp_die( __('Duplicate comment detected; it looks as though you&#8217;ve already said that!') );
 631      }
 632  
 633      do_action( 'check_comment_flood', $comment_author_IP, $comment_author_email, $comment_date_gmt );
 634  
 635      if ( isset($user_id) && $user_id) {
 636          $userdata = get_userdata($user_id);
 637          $user = new WP_User($user_id);
 638          $post_author = $wpdb->get_var($wpdb->prepare("SELECT post_author FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE ID = %d LIMIT 1", $comment_post_ID));
 639      }
 640  
 641      if ( isset($userdata) && ( $user_id == $post_author || $user->has_cap('moderate_comments') ) ) {
 642          // The author and the admins get respect.
 643          $approved = 1;
 644       } else {
 645          // Everyone else's comments will be checked.
 646          if ( check_comment($comment_author, $comment_author_email, $comment_author_url, $comment_content, $comment_author_IP, $comment_agent, $comment_type) )
 647              $approved = 1;
 648          else
 649              $approved = 0;
 650          if ( wp_blacklist_check($comment_author, $comment_author_email, $comment_author_url, $comment_content, $comment_author_IP, $comment_agent) )
 651              $approved = 'spam';
 652      }
 653  
 654      $approved = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_approved', $approved, $commentdata );
 655      return $approved;
 656  }
 657  
 658  /**
 659   * Check whether comment flooding is occurring.
 660   *
 661   * Won't run, if current user can manage options, so to not block
 662   * administrators.
 663   *
 664   * @since 2.3.0
 665   * @uses $wpdb
 666   * @uses apply_filters() Calls 'comment_flood_filter' filter with first
 667   *        parameter false, last comment timestamp, new comment timestamp.
 668   * @uses do_action() Calls 'comment_flood_trigger' action with parameters with
 669   *        last comment timestamp and new comment timestamp.
 670   *
 671   * @param string $ip Comment IP.
 672   * @param string $email Comment author email address.
 673   * @param string $date MySQL time string.
 674   */
 675  function check_comment_flood_db( $ip, $email, $date ) {
 676      global $wpdb;
 677      if ( current_user_can( 'manage_options' ) )
 678          return; // don't throttle admins
 679      $hour_ago = gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', time() - 3600 );
 680      if ( $lasttime = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT `comment_date_gmt` FROM `$wpdb->comments` WHERE `comment_date_gmt` >= %s AND ( `comment_author_IP` = %s OR `comment_author_email` = %s ) ORDER BY `comment_date_gmt` DESC LIMIT 1", $hour_ago, $ip, $email ) ) ) {
 681          $time_lastcomment = mysql2date('U', $lasttime, false);
 682          $time_newcomment  = mysql2date('U', $date, false);
 683          $flood_die = apply_filters('comment_flood_filter', false, $time_lastcomment, $time_newcomment);
 684          if ( $flood_die ) {
 685              do_action('comment_flood_trigger', $time_lastcomment, $time_newcomment);
 686  
 687              if ( defined('DOING_AJAX') )
 688                  die( __('You are posting comments too quickly.  Slow down.') );
 689  
 690              wp_die( __('You are posting comments too quickly.  Slow down.'), '', array('response' => 403) );
 691          }
 692      }
 693  }
 694  
 695  /**
 696   * Separates an array of comments into an array keyed by comment_type.
 697   *
 698   * @since 2.7.0
 699   *
 700   * @param array $comments Array of comments
 701   * @return array Array of comments keyed by comment_type.
 702   */
 703  function &separate_comments(&$comments) {
 704      $comments_by_type = array('comment' => array(), 'trackback' => array(), 'pingback' => array(), 'pings' => array());
 705      $count = count($comments);
 706      for ( $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++ ) {
 707          $type = $comments[$i]->comment_type;
 708          if ( empty($type) )
 709              $type = 'comment';
 710          $comments_by_type[$type][] = &$comments[$i];
 711          if ( 'trackback' == $type || 'pingback' == $type )
 712              $comments_by_type['pings'][] = &$comments[$i];
 713      }
 714  
 715      return $comments_by_type;
 716  }
 717  
 718  /**
 719   * Calculate the total number of comment pages.
 720   *
 721   * @since 2.7.0
 722   * @uses get_query_var() Used to fill in the default for $per_page parameter.
 723   * @uses get_option() Used to fill in defaults for parameters.
 724   * @uses Walker_Comment
 725   *
 726   * @param array $comments Optional array of comment objects.  Defaults to $wp_query->comments
 727   * @param int $per_page Optional comments per page.
 728   * @param boolean $threaded Optional control over flat or threaded comments.
 729   * @return int Number of comment pages.
 730   */
 731  function get_comment_pages_count( $comments = null, $per_page = null, $threaded = null ) {
 732      global $wp_query;
 733  
 734      if ( null === $comments && null === $per_page && null === $threaded && !empty($wp_query->max_num_comment_pages) )
 735          return $wp_query->max_num_comment_pages;
 736  
 737      if ( !$comments || !is_array($comments) )
 738          $comments = $wp_query->comments;
 739  
 740      if ( empty($comments) )
 741          return 0;
 742  
 743      if ( !isset($per_page) )
 744          $per_page = (int) get_query_var('comments_per_page');
 745      if ( 0 === $per_page )
 746          $per_page = (int) get_option('comments_per_page');
 747      if ( 0 === $per_page )
 748          return 1;
 749  
 750      if ( !isset($threaded) )
 751          $threaded = get_option('thread_comments');
 752  
 753      if ( $threaded ) {
 754          $walker = new Walker_Comment;
 755          $count = ceil( $walker->get_number_of_root_elements( $comments ) / $per_page );
 756      } else {
 757          $count = ceil( count( $comments ) / $per_page );
 758      }
 759  
 760      return $count;
 761  }
 762  
 763  /**
 764   * Calculate what page number a comment will appear on for comment paging.
 765   *
 766   * @since 2.7.0
 767   * @uses get_comment() Gets the full comment of the $comment_ID parameter.
 768   * @uses get_option() Get various settings to control function and defaults.
 769   * @uses get_page_of_comment() Used to loop up to top level comment.
 770   *
 771   * @param int $comment_ID Comment ID.
 772   * @param array $args Optional args.
 773   * @return int|null Comment page number or null on error.
 774   */
 775  function get_page_of_comment( $comment_ID, $args = array() ) {
 776      global $wpdb;
 777  
 778      if ( !$comment = get_comment( $comment_ID ) )
 779          return;
 780  
 781      $defaults = array( 'type' => 'all', 'page' => '', 'per_page' => '', 'max_depth' => '' );
 782      $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
 783  
 784      if ( '' === $args['per_page'] && get_option('page_comments') )
 785          $args['per_page'] = get_query_var('comments_per_page');
 786      if ( empty($args['per_page']) ) {
 787          $args['per_page'] = 0;
 788          $args['page'] = 0;
 789      }
 790      if ( $args['per_page'] < 1 )
 791          return 1;
 792  
 793      if ( '' === $args['max_depth'] ) {
 794          if ( get_option('thread_comments') )
 795              $args['max_depth'] = get_option('thread_comments_depth');
 796          else
 797              $args['max_depth'] = -1;
 798      }
 799  
 800      // Find this comment's top level parent if threading is enabled
 801      if ( $args['max_depth'] > 1 && 0 != $comment->comment_parent )
 802          return get_page_of_comment( $comment->comment_parent, $args );
 803  
 804      $allowedtypes = array(
 805          'comment' => '',
 806          'pingback' => 'pingback',
 807          'trackback' => 'trackback',
 808      );
 809  
 810      $comtypewhere = ( 'all' != $args['type'] && isset($allowedtypes[$args['type']]) ) ? " AND comment_type = '" . $allowedtypes[$args['type']] . "'" : '';
 811  
 812      // Count comments older than this one
 813      $oldercoms = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(comment_ID) FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_post_ID = %d AND comment_parent = 0 AND comment_approved = '1' AND comment_date_gmt < '%s'" . $comtypewhere, $comment->comment_post_ID, $comment->comment_date_gmt ) );
 814  
 815      // No older comments? Then it's page #1.
 816      if ( 0 == $oldercoms )
 817          return 1;
 818  
 819      // Divide comments older than this one by comments per page to get this comment's page number
 820      return ceil( ( $oldercoms + 1 ) / $args['per_page'] );
 821  }
 822  
 823  /**
 824   * Does comment contain blacklisted characters or words.
 825   *
 826   * @since 1.5.0
 827   * @uses do_action() Calls 'wp_blacklist_check' hook for all parameters.
 828   *
 829   * @param string $author The author of the comment
 830   * @param string $email The email of the comment
 831   * @param string $url The url used in the comment
 832   * @param string $comment The comment content
 833   * @param string $user_ip The comment author IP address
 834   * @param string $user_agent The author's browser user agent
 835   * @return bool True if comment contains blacklisted content, false if comment does not
 836   */
 837  function wp_blacklist_check($author, $email, $url, $comment, $user_ip, $user_agent) {
 838      do_action('wp_blacklist_check', $author, $email, $url, $comment, $user_ip, $user_agent);
 839  
 840      $mod_keys = trim( get_option('blacklist_keys') );
 841      if ( '' == $mod_keys )
 842          return false; // If moderation keys are empty
 843      $words = explode("\n", $mod_keys );
 844  
 845      foreach ( (array) $words as $word ) {
 846          $word = trim($word);
 847  
 848          // Skip empty lines
 849          if ( empty($word) ) { continue; }
 850  
 851          // Do some escaping magic so that '#' chars in the
 852          // spam words don't break things:
 853          $word = preg_quote($word, '#');
 854  
 855          $pattern = "#$word#i";
 856          if (
 857                 preg_match($pattern, $author)
 858              || preg_match($pattern, $email)
 859              || preg_match($pattern, $url)
 860              || preg_match($pattern, $comment)
 861              || preg_match($pattern, $user_ip)
 862              || preg_match($pattern, $user_agent)
 863           )
 864              return true;
 865      }
 866      return false;
 867  }
 868  
 869  /**
 870   * Retrieve total comments for blog or single post.
 871   *
 872   * The properties of the returned object contain the 'moderated', 'approved',
 873   * and spam comments for either the entire blog or single post. Those properties
 874   * contain the amount of comments that match the status. The 'total_comments'
 875   * property contains the integer of total comments.
 876   *
 877   * The comment stats are cached and then retrieved, if they already exist in the
 878   * cache.
 879   *
 880   * @since 2.5.0
 881   *
 882   * @param int $post_id Optional. Post ID.
 883   * @return object Comment stats.
 884   */
 885  function wp_count_comments( $post_id = 0 ) {
 886      global $wpdb;
 887  
 888      $post_id = (int) $post_id;
 889  
 890      $stats = apply_filters('wp_count_comments', array(), $post_id);
 891      if ( !empty($stats) )
 892          return $stats;
 893  
 894      $count = wp_cache_get("comments-{$post_id}", 'counts');
 895  
 896      if ( false !== $count )
 897          return $count;
 898  
 899      $where = '';
 900      if ( $post_id > 0 )
 901          $where = $wpdb->prepare( "WHERE comment_post_ID = %d", $post_id );
 902  
 903      $count = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT comment_approved, COUNT( * ) AS num_comments FROM {$wpdb->comments} {$where} GROUP BY comment_approved", ARRAY_A );
 904  
 905      $total = 0;
 906      $approved = array('0' => 'moderated', '1' => 'approved', 'spam' => 'spam', 'trash' => 'trash', 'post-trashed' => 'post-trashed');
 907      foreach ( (array) $count as $row ) {
 908          // Don't count post-trashed toward totals
 909          if ( 'post-trashed' != $row['comment_approved'] && 'trash' != $row['comment_approved'] )
 910              $total += $row['num_comments'];
 911          if ( isset( $approved[$row['comment_approved']] ) )
 912              $stats[$approved[$row['comment_approved']]] = $row['num_comments'];
 913      }
 914  
 915      $stats['total_comments'] = $total;
 916      foreach ( $approved as $key ) {
 917          if ( empty($stats[$key]) )
 918              $stats[$key] = 0;
 919      }
 920  
 921      $stats = (object) $stats;
 922      wp_cache_set("comments-{$post_id}", $stats, 'counts');
 923  
 924      return $stats;
 925  }
 926  
 927  /**
 928   * Trashes or deletes a comment.
 929   *
 930   * The comment is moved to trash instead of permanently deleted unless trash is
 931   * disabled, item is already in the trash, or $force_delete is true.
 932   *
 933   * The post comment count will be updated if the comment was approved and has a
 934   * post ID available.
 935   *
 936   * @since 2.0.0
 937   * @uses $wpdb
 938   * @uses do_action() Calls 'delete_comment' hook on comment ID
 939   * @uses do_action() Calls 'deleted_comment' hook on comment ID after deletion, on success
 940   * @uses do_action() Calls 'wp_set_comment_status' hook on comment ID with 'delete' set for the second parameter
 941   * @uses wp_transition_comment_status() Passes new and old comment status along with $comment object
 942   *
 943   * @param int $comment_id Comment ID
 944   * @param bool $force_delete Whether to bypass trash and force deletion. Default is false.
 945   * @return bool False if delete comment query failure, true on success.
 946   */
 947  function wp_delete_comment($comment_id, $force_delete = false) {
 948      global $wpdb;
 949      if (!$comment = get_comment($comment_id))
 950          return false;
 951  
 952      if ( !$force_delete && EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS && !in_array( wp_get_comment_status($comment_id), array( 'trash', 'spam' ) ) )
 953          return wp_trash_comment($comment_id);
 954  
 955      do_action('delete_comment', $comment_id);
 956  
 957      // Move children up a level.
 958      $children = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT comment_ID FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_parent = %d", $comment_id) );
 959      if ( !empty($children) ) {
 960          $wpdb->update($wpdb->comments, array('comment_parent' => $comment->comment_parent), array('comment_parent' => $comment_id));
 961          clean_comment_cache($children);
 962      }
 963  
 964      // Delete metadata
 965      $meta_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT meta_id FROM $wpdb->commentmeta WHERE comment_id = %d ", $comment_id ) );
 966      if ( !empty($meta_ids) ) {
 967          do_action( 'delete_commentmeta', $meta_ids );
 968          $in_meta_ids = "'" . implode("', '", $meta_ids) . "'";
 969          $wpdb->query( "DELETE FROM $wpdb->commentmeta WHERE meta_id IN ($in_meta_ids)" );
 970          do_action( 'deleted_commentmeta', $meta_ids );
 971      }
 972  
 973      if ( ! $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare("DELETE FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_ID = %d LIMIT 1", $comment_id) ) )
 974          return false;
 975      do_action('deleted_comment', $comment_id);
 976  
 977      $post_id = $comment->comment_post_ID;
 978      if ( $post_id && $comment->comment_approved == 1 )
 979          wp_update_comment_count($post_id);
 980  
 981      clean_comment_cache($comment_id);
 982  
 983      do_action('wp_set_comment_status', $comment_id, 'delete');
 984      wp_transition_comment_status('delete', $comment->comment_approved, $comment);
 985      return true;
 986  }
 987  
 988  /**
 989   * Moves a comment to the Trash
 990   *
 991   * If trash is disabled, comment is permanently deleted.
 992   *
 993   * @since 2.9.0
 994   * @uses do_action() on 'trash_comment' before trashing
 995   * @uses do_action() on 'trashed_comment' after trashing
 996   * @uses wp_delete_comment() if trash is disabled
 997   *
 998   * @param int $comment_id Comment ID.
 999   * @return mixed False on failure
1000   */
1001  function wp_trash_comment($comment_id) {
1002      if ( !EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS )
1003          return wp_delete_comment($comment_id, true);
1004  
1005      if ( !$comment = get_comment($comment_id) )
1006          return false;
1007  
1008      do_action('trash_comment', $comment_id);
1009  
1010      if ( wp_set_comment_status($comment_id, 'trash') ) {
1011          add_comment_meta($comment_id, '_wp_trash_meta_status', $comment->comment_approved);
1012          add_comment_meta($comment_id, '_wp_trash_meta_time', time() );
1013          do_action('trashed_comment', $comment_id);
1014          return true;
1015      }
1016  
1017      return false;
1018  }
1019  
1020  /**
1021   * Removes a comment from the Trash
1022   *
1023   * @since 2.9.0
1024   * @uses do_action() on 'untrash_comment' before untrashing
1025   * @uses do_action() on 'untrashed_comment' after untrashing
1026   *
1027   * @param int $comment_id Comment ID.
1028   * @return mixed False on failure
1029   */
1030  function wp_untrash_comment($comment_id) {
1031      if ( ! (int)$comment_id )
1032          return false;
1033  
1034      do_action('untrash_comment', $comment_id);
1035  
1036      $status = (string) get_comment_meta($comment_id, '_wp_trash_meta_status', true);
1037      if ( empty($status) )
1038          $status = '0';
1039  
1040      if ( wp_set_comment_status($comment_id, $status) ) {
1041          delete_comment_meta($comment_id, '_wp_trash_meta_time');
1042          delete_comment_meta($comment_id, '_wp_trash_meta_status');
1043          do_action('untrashed_comment', $comment_id);
1044          return true;
1045      }
1046  
1047      return false;
1048  }
1049  
1050  /**
1051   * Marks a comment as Spam
1052   *
1053   * @since 2.9.0
1054   * @uses do_action() on 'spam_comment' before spamming
1055   * @uses do_action() on 'spammed_comment' after spamming
1056   *
1057   * @param int $comment_id Comment ID.
1058   * @return mixed False on failure
1059   */
1060  function wp_spam_comment($comment_id) {
1061      if ( !$comment = get_comment($comment_id) )
1062          return false;
1063  
1064      do_action('spam_comment', $comment_id);
1065  
1066      if ( wp_set_comment_status($comment_id, 'spam') ) {
1067          add_comment_meta($comment_id, '_wp_trash_meta_status', $comment->comment_approved);
1068          do_action('spammed_comment', $comment_id);
1069          return true;
1070      }
1071  
1072      return false;
1073  }
1074  
1075  /**
1076   * Removes a comment from the Spam
1077   *
1078   * @since 2.9.0
1079   * @uses do_action() on 'unspam_comment' before unspamming
1080   * @uses do_action() on 'unspammed_comment' after unspamming
1081   *
1082   * @param int $comment_id Comment ID.
1083   * @return mixed False on failure
1084   */
1085  function wp_unspam_comment($comment_id) {
1086      if ( ! (int)$comment_id )
1087          return false;
1088  
1089      do_action('unspam_comment', $comment_id);
1090  
1091      $status = (string) get_comment_meta($comment_id, '_wp_trash_meta_status', true);
1092      if ( empty($status) )
1093          $status = '0';
1094  
1095      if ( wp_set_comment_status($comment_id, $status) ) {
1096          delete_comment_meta($comment_id, '_wp_trash_meta_status');
1097          do_action('unspammed_comment', $comment_id);
1098          return true;
1099      }
1100  
1101      return false;
1102  }
1103  
1104  /**
1105   * The status of a comment by ID.
1106   *
1107   * @since 1.0.0
1108   *
1109   * @param int $comment_id Comment ID
1110   * @return string|bool Status might be 'trash', 'approved', 'unapproved', 'spam'. False on failure.
1111   */
1112  function wp_get_comment_status($comment_id) {
1113      $comment = get_comment($comment_id);
1114      if ( !$comment )
1115          return false;
1116  
1117      $approved = $comment->comment_approved;
1118  
1119      if ( $approved == NULL )
1120          return false;
1121      elseif ( $approved == '1' )
1122          return 'approved';
1123      elseif ( $approved == '0' )
1124          return 'unapproved';
1125      elseif ( $approved == 'spam' )
1126          return 'spam';
1127      elseif ( $approved == 'trash' )
1128          return 'trash';
1129      else
1130          return false;
1131  }
1132  
1133  /**
1134   * Call hooks for when a comment status transition occurs.
1135   *
1136   * Calls hooks for comment status transitions. If the new comment status is not the same
1137   * as the previous comment status, then two hooks will be ran, the first is
1138   * 'transition_comment_status' with new status, old status, and comment data. The
1139   * next action called is 'comment_OLDSTATUS_to_NEWSTATUS' the NEWSTATUS is the
1140   * $new_status parameter and the OLDSTATUS is $old_status parameter; it has the
1141   * comment data.
1142   *
1143   * The final action will run whether or not the comment statuses are the same. The
1144   * action is named 'comment_NEWSTATUS_COMMENTTYPE', NEWSTATUS is from the $new_status
1145   * parameter and COMMENTTYPE is comment_type comment data.
1146   *
1147   * @since 2.7.0
1148   *
1149   * @param string $new_status New comment status.
1150   * @param string $old_status Previous comment status.
1151   * @param object $comment Comment data.
1152   */
1153  function wp_transition_comment_status($new_status, $old_status, $comment) {
1154      // Translate raw statuses to human readable formats for the hooks
1155      // This is not a complete list of comment status, it's only the ones that need to be renamed
1156      $comment_statuses = array(
1157          0         => 'unapproved',
1158          'hold'    => 'unapproved', // wp_set_comment_status() uses "hold"
1159          1         => 'approved',
1160          'approve' => 'approved', // wp_set_comment_status() uses "approve"
1161      );
1162      if ( isset($comment_statuses[$new_status]) ) $new_status = $comment_statuses[$new_status];
1163      if ( isset($comment_statuses[$old_status]) ) $old_status = $comment_statuses[$old_status];
1164  
1165      // Call the hooks
1166      if ( $new_status != $old_status ) {
1167          do_action('transition_comment_status', $new_status, $old_status, $comment);
1168          do_action("comment_{$old_status}_to_{$new_status}", $comment);
1169      }
1170      do_action("comment_{$new_status}_{$comment->comment_type}", $comment->comment_ID, $comment);
1171  }
1172  
1173  /**
1174   * Get current commenter's name, email, and URL.
1175   *
1176   * Expects cookies content to already be sanitized. User of this function might
1177   * wish to recheck the returned array for validity.
1178   *
1179   * @see sanitize_comment_cookies() Use to sanitize cookies
1180   *
1181   * @since 2.0.4
1182   *
1183   * @return array Comment author, email, url respectively.
1184   */
1185  function wp_get_current_commenter() {
1186      // Cookies should already be sanitized.
1187  
1188      $comment_author = '';
1189      if ( isset($_COOKIE['comment_author_'.COOKIEHASH]) )
1190          $comment_author = $_COOKIE['comment_author_'.COOKIEHASH];
1191  
1192      $comment_author_email = '';
1193      if ( isset($_COOKIE['comment_author_email_'.COOKIEHASH]) )
1194          $comment_author_email = $_COOKIE['comment_author_email_'.COOKIEHASH];
1195  
1196      $comment_author_url = '';
1197      if ( isset($_COOKIE['comment_author_url_'.COOKIEHASH]) )
1198          $comment_author_url = $_COOKIE['comment_author_url_'.COOKIEHASH];
1199  
1200      return apply_filters('wp_get_current_commenter', compact('comment_author', 'comment_author_email', 'comment_author_url'));
1201  }
1202  
1203  /**
1204   * Inserts a comment to the database.
1205   *
1206   * The available comment data key names are 'comment_author_IP', 'comment_date',
1207   * 'comment_date_gmt', 'comment_parent', 'comment_approved', and 'user_id'.
1208   *
1209   * @since 2.0.0
1210   * @uses $wpdb
1211   *
1212   * @param array $commentdata Contains information on the comment.
1213   * @return int The new comment's ID.
1214   */
1215  function wp_insert_comment($commentdata) {
1216      global $wpdb;
1217      extract(stripslashes_deep($commentdata), EXTR_SKIP);
1218  
1219      if ( ! isset($comment_author_IP) )
1220          $comment_author_IP = '';
1221      if ( ! isset($comment_date) )
1222          $comment_date = current_time('mysql');
1223      if ( ! isset($comment_date_gmt) )
1224          $comment_date_gmt = get_gmt_from_date($comment_date);
1225      if ( ! isset($comment_parent) )
1226          $comment_parent = 0;
1227      if ( ! isset($comment_approved) )
1228          $comment_approved = 1;
1229      if ( ! isset($comment_karma) )
1230          $comment_karma = 0;
1231      if ( ! isset($user_id) )
1232          $user_id = 0;
1233      if ( ! isset($comment_type) )
1234          $comment_type = '';
1235  
1236      $data = compact('comment_post_ID', 'comment_author', 'comment_author_email', 'comment_author_url', 'comment_author_IP', 'comment_date', 'comment_date_gmt', 'comment_content', 'comment_karma', 'comment_approved', 'comment_agent', 'comment_type', 'comment_parent', 'user_id');
1237      $wpdb->insert($wpdb->comments, $data);
1238  
1239      $id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
1240  
1241      if ( $comment_approved == 1 )
1242          wp_update_comment_count($comment_post_ID);
1243  
1244      $comment = get_comment($id);
1245      do_action('wp_insert_comment', $id, $comment);
1246  
1247      return $id;
1248  }
1249  
1250  /**
1251   * Filters and sanitizes comment data.
1252   *
1253   * Sets the comment data 'filtered' field to true when finished. This can be
1254   * checked as to whether the comment should be filtered and to keep from
1255   * filtering the same comment more than once.
1256   *
1257   * @since 2.0.0
1258   * @uses apply_filters() Calls 'pre_user_id' hook on comment author's user ID
1259   * @uses apply_filters() Calls 'pre_comment_user_agent' hook on comment author's user agent
1260   * @uses apply_filters() Calls 'pre_comment_author_name' hook on comment author's name
1261   * @uses apply_filters() Calls 'pre_comment_content' hook on the comment's content
1262   * @uses apply_filters() Calls 'pre_comment_user_ip' hook on comment author's IP
1263   * @uses apply_filters() Calls 'pre_comment_author_url' hook on comment author's URL
1264   * @uses apply_filters() Calls 'pre_comment_author_email' hook on comment author's email address
1265   *
1266   * @param array $commentdata Contains information on the comment.
1267   * @return array Parsed comment information.
1268   */
1269  function wp_filter_comment($commentdata) {
1270      if ( isset($commentdata['user_ID']) )
1271          $commentdata['user_id'] = apply_filters('pre_user_id', $commentdata['user_ID']);
1272      elseif ( isset($commentdata['user_id']) )
1273          $commentdata['user_id'] = apply_filters('pre_user_id', $commentdata['user_id']);
1274      $commentdata['comment_agent']        = apply_filters('pre_comment_user_agent', ( isset( $commentdata['comment_agent'] ) ? $commentdata['comment_agent'] : '' ) );
1275      $commentdata['comment_author']       = apply_filters('pre_comment_author_name', $commentdata['comment_author']);
1276      $commentdata['comment_content']      = apply_filters('pre_comment_content', $commentdata['comment_content']);
1277      $commentdata['comment_author_IP']    = apply_filters('pre_comment_user_ip', $commentdata['comment_author_IP']);
1278      $commentdata['comment_author_url']   = apply_filters('pre_comment_author_url', $commentdata['comment_author_url']);
1279      $commentdata['comment_author_email'] = apply_filters('pre_comment_author_email', $commentdata['comment_author_email']);
1280      $commentdata['filtered'] = true;
1281      return $commentdata;
1282  }
1283  
1284  /**
1285   * Whether comment should be blocked because of comment flood.
1286   *
1287   * @since 2.1.0
1288   *
1289   * @param bool $block Whether plugin has already blocked comment.
1290   * @param int $time_lastcomment Timestamp for last comment.
1291   * @param int $time_newcomment Timestamp for new comment.
1292   * @return bool Whether comment should be blocked.
1293   */
1294  function wp_throttle_comment_flood($block, $time_lastcomment, $time_newcomment) {
1295      if ( $block ) // a plugin has already blocked... we'll let that decision stand
1296          return $block;
1297      if ( ($time_newcomment - $time_lastcomment) < 15 )
1298          return true;
1299      return false;
1300  }
1301  
1302  /**
1303   * Adds a new comment to the database.
1304   *
1305   * Filters new comment to ensure that the fields are sanitized and valid before
1306   * inserting comment into database. Calls 'comment_post' action with comment ID
1307   * and whether comment is approved by WordPress. Also has 'preprocess_comment'
1308   * filter for processing the comment data before the function handles it.
1309   *
1310   * We use REMOTE_ADDR here directly. If you are behind a proxy, you should ensure
1311   * that it is properly set, such as in wp-config.php, for your environment.
1312   * See {@link http://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/9235}
1313   *
1314   * @since 1.5.0
1315   * @uses apply_filters() Calls 'preprocess_comment' hook on $commentdata parameter array before processing
1316   * @uses do_action() Calls 'comment_post' hook on $comment_ID returned from adding the comment and if the comment was approved.
1317   * @uses wp_filter_comment() Used to filter comment before adding comment.
1318   * @uses wp_allow_comment() checks to see if comment is approved.
1319   * @uses wp_insert_comment() Does the actual comment insertion to the database.
1320   *
1321   * @param array $commentdata Contains information on the comment.
1322   * @return int The ID of the comment after adding.
1323   */
1324  function wp_new_comment( $commentdata ) {
1325      $commentdata = apply_filters('preprocess_comment', $commentdata);
1326  
1327      $commentdata['comment_post_ID'] = (int) $commentdata['comment_post_ID'];
1328      if ( isset($commentdata['user_ID']) )
1329          $commentdata['user_id'] = $commentdata['user_ID'] = (int) $commentdata['user_ID'];
1330      elseif ( isset($commentdata['user_id']) )
1331          $commentdata['user_id'] = (int) $commentdata['user_id'];
1332  
1333      $commentdata['comment_parent'] = isset($commentdata['comment_parent']) ? absint($commentdata['comment_parent']) : 0;
1334      $parent_status = ( 0 < $commentdata['comment_parent'] ) ? wp_get_comment_status($commentdata['comment_parent']) : '';
1335      $commentdata['comment_parent'] = ( 'approved' == $parent_status || 'unapproved' == $parent_status ) ? $commentdata['comment_parent'] : 0;
1336  
1337      $commentdata['comment_author_IP'] = preg_replace( '/[^0-9a-fA-F:., ]/', '',$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] );
1338      $commentdata['comment_agent']     = substr($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], 0, 254);
1339  
1340      $commentdata['comment_date']     = current_time('mysql');
1341      $commentdata['comment_date_gmt'] = current_time('mysql', 1);
1342  
1343      $commentdata = wp_filter_comment($commentdata);
1344  
1345      $commentdata['comment_approved'] = wp_allow_comment($commentdata);
1346  
1347      $comment_ID = wp_insert_comment($commentdata);
1348  
1349      do_action('comment_post', $comment_ID, $commentdata['comment_approved']);
1350  
1351      if ( 'spam' !== $commentdata['comment_approved'] ) { // If it's spam save it silently for later crunching
1352          if ( '0' == $commentdata['comment_approved'] )
1353              wp_notify_moderator($comment_ID);
1354  
1355          $post = &get_post($commentdata['comment_post_ID']); // Don't notify if it's your own comment
1356  
1357          if ( get_option('comments_notify') && $commentdata['comment_approved'] && ( ! isset( $commentdata['user_id'] ) || $post->post_author != $commentdata['user_id'] ) )
1358              wp_notify_postauthor($comment_ID, isset( $commentdata['comment_type'] ) ? $commentdata['comment_type'] : '' );
1359      }
1360  
1361      return $comment_ID;
1362  }
1363  
1364  /**
1365   * Sets the status of a comment.
1366   *
1367   * The 'wp_set_comment_status' action is called after the comment is handled and
1368   * will only be called, if the comment status is either 'hold', 'approve', or
1369   * 'spam'. If the comment status is not in the list, then false is returned and
1370   * if the status is 'delete', then the comment is deleted without calling the
1371   * action.
1372   *
1373   * @since 1.0.0
1374   * @uses wp_transition_comment_status() Passes new and old comment status along with $comment object
1375   *
1376   * @param int $comment_id Comment ID.
1377   * @param string $comment_status New comment status, either 'hold', 'approve', 'spam', or 'delete'.
1378   * @param bool $wp_error Whether to return a WP_Error object if there is a failure. Default is false.
1379   * @return bool False on failure or deletion and true on success.
1380   */
1381  function wp_set_comment_status($comment_id, $comment_status, $wp_error = false) {
1382      global $wpdb;
1383  
1384      $status = '0';
1385      switch ( $comment_status ) {
1386          case 'hold':
1387          case '0':
1388              $status = '0';
1389              break;
1390          case 'approve':
1391          case '1':
1392              $status = '1';
1393              if ( get_option('comments_notify') ) {
1394                  $comment = get_comment($comment_id);
1395                  wp_notify_postauthor($comment_id, $comment->comment_type);
1396              }
1397              break;
1398          case 'spam':
1399              $status = 'spam';
1400              break;
1401          case 'trash':
1402              $status = 'trash';
1403              break;
1404          default:
1405              return false;
1406      }
1407  
1408      $comment_old = clone get_comment($comment_id);
1409  
1410      if ( !$wpdb->update( $wpdb->comments, array('comment_approved' => $status), array('comment_ID' => $comment_id) ) ) {
1411          if ( $wp_error )
1412              return new WP_Error('db_update_error', __('Could not update comment status'), $wpdb->last_error);
1413          else
1414              return false;
1415      }
1416  
1417      clean_comment_cache($comment_id);
1418  
1419      $comment = get_comment($comment_id);
1420  
1421      do_action('wp_set_comment_status', $comment_id, $comment_status);
1422      wp_transition_comment_status($comment_status, $comment_old->comment_approved, $comment);
1423  
1424      wp_update_comment_count($comment->comment_post_ID);
1425  
1426      return true;
1427  }
1428  
1429  /**
1430   * Updates an existing comment in the database.
1431   *
1432   * Filters the comment and makes sure certain fields are valid before updating.
1433   *
1434   * @since 2.0.0
1435   * @uses $wpdb
1436   * @uses wp_transition_comment_status() Passes new and old comment status along with $comment object
1437   *
1438   * @param array $commentarr Contains information on the comment.
1439   * @return int Comment was updated if value is 1, or was not updated if value is 0.
1440   */
1441  function wp_update_comment($commentarr) {
1442      global $wpdb;
1443  
1444      // First, get all of the original fields
1445      $comment = get_comment($commentarr['comment_ID'], ARRAY_A);
1446  
1447      // Escape data pulled from DB.
1448      $comment = esc_sql($comment);
1449  
1450      $old_status = $comment['comment_approved'];
1451  
1452      // Merge old and new fields with new fields overwriting old ones.
1453      $commentarr = array_merge($comment, $commentarr);
1454  
1455      $commentarr = wp_filter_comment( $commentarr );
1456  
1457      // Now extract the merged array.
1458      extract(stripslashes_deep($commentarr), EXTR_SKIP);
1459  
1460      $comment_content = apply_filters('comment_save_pre', $comment_content);
1461  
1462      $comment_date_gmt = get_gmt_from_date($comment_date);
1463  
1464      if ( !isset($comment_approved) )
1465          $comment_approved = 1;
1466      else if ( 'hold' == $comment_approved )
1467          $comment_approved = 0;
1468      else if ( 'approve' == $comment_approved )
1469          $comment_approved = 1;
1470  
1471      $data = compact('comment_content', 'comment_author', 'comment_author_email', 'comment_approved', 'comment_karma', 'comment_author_url', 'comment_date', 'comment_date_gmt');
1472      $rval = $wpdb->update( $wpdb->comments, $data, compact( 'comment_ID' ) );
1473  
1474      clean_comment_cache($comment_ID);
1475      wp_update_comment_count($comment_post_ID);
1476      do_action('edit_comment', $comment_ID);
1477      $comment = get_comment($comment_ID);
1478      wp_transition_comment_status($comment->comment_approved, $old_status, $comment);
1479      return $rval;
1480  }
1481  
1482  /**
1483   * Whether to defer comment counting.
1484   *
1485   * When setting $defer to true, all post comment counts will not be updated
1486   * until $defer is set to false. When $defer is set to false, then all
1487   * previously deferred updated post comment counts will then be automatically
1488   * updated without having to call wp_update_comment_count() after.
1489   *
1490   * @since 2.5.0
1491   * @staticvar bool $_defer
1492   *
1493   * @param bool $defer
1494   * @return unknown
1495   */
1496  function wp_defer_comment_counting($defer=null) {
1497      static $_defer = false;
1498  
1499      if ( is_bool($defer) ) {
1500          $_defer = $defer;
1501          // flush any deferred counts
1502          if ( !$defer )
1503              wp_update_comment_count( null, true );
1504      }
1505  
1506      return $_defer;
1507  }
1508  
1509  /**
1510   * Updates the comment count for post(s).
1511   *
1512   * When $do_deferred is false (is by default) and the comments have been set to
1513   * be deferred, the post_id will be added to a queue, which will be updated at a
1514   * later date and only updated once per post ID.
1515   *
1516   * If the comments have not be set up to be deferred, then the post will be
1517   * updated. When $do_deferred is set to true, then all previous deferred post
1518   * IDs will be updated along with the current $post_id.
1519   *
1520   * @since 2.1.0
1521   * @see wp_update_comment_count_now() For what could cause a false return value
1522   *
1523   * @param int $post_id Post ID
1524   * @param bool $do_deferred Whether to process previously deferred post comment counts
1525   * @return bool True on success, false on failure
1526   */
1527  function wp_update_comment_count($post_id, $do_deferred=false) {
1528      static $_deferred = array();
1529  
1530      if ( $do_deferred ) {
1531          $_deferred = array_unique($_deferred);
1532          foreach ( $_deferred as $i => $_post_id ) {
1533              wp_update_comment_count_now($_post_id);
1534              unset( $_deferred[$i] ); /** @todo Move this outside of the foreach and reset $_deferred to an array instead */
1535          }
1536      }
1537  
1538      if ( wp_defer_comment_counting() ) {
1539          $_deferred[] = $post_id;
1540          return true;
1541      }
1542      elseif ( $post_id ) {
1543          return wp_update_comment_count_now($post_id);
1544      }
1545  
1546  }
1547  
1548  /**
1549   * Updates the comment count for the post.
1550   *
1551   * @since 2.5.0
1552   * @uses $wpdb
1553   * @uses do_action() Calls 'wp_update_comment_count' hook on $post_id, $new, and $old
1554   * @uses do_action() Calls 'edit_posts' hook on $post_id and $post
1555   *
1556   * @param int $post_id Post ID
1557   * @return bool False on '0' $post_id or if post with ID does not exist. True on success.
1558   */
1559  function wp_update_comment_count_now($post_id) {
1560      global $wpdb;
1561      $post_id = (int) $post_id;
1562      if ( !$post_id )
1563          return false;
1564      if ( !$post = get_post($post_id) )
1565          return false;
1566  
1567      $old = (int) $post->comment_count;
1568      $new = (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_post_ID = %d AND comment_approved = '1'", $post_id) );
1569      $wpdb->update( $wpdb->posts, array('comment_count' => $new), array('ID' => $post_id) );
1570  
1571      if ( 'page' == $post->post_type )
1572          clean_page_cache( $post_id );
1573      else
1574          clean_post_cache( $post_id );
1575  
1576      do_action('wp_update_comment_count', $post_id, $new, $old);
1577      do_action('edit_post', $post_id, $post);
1578  
1579      return true;
1580  }
1581  
1582  //
1583  // Ping and trackback functions.
1584  //
1585  
1586  /**
1587   * Finds a pingback server URI based on the given URL.
1588   *
1589   * Checks the HTML for the rel="pingback" link and x-pingback headers. It does
1590   * a check for the x-pingback headers first and returns that, if available. The
1591   * check for the rel="pingback" has more overhead than just the header.
1592   *
1593   * @since 1.5.0
1594   *
1595   * @param string $url URL to ping.
1596   * @param int $deprecated Not Used.
1597   * @return bool|string False on failure, string containing URI on success.
1598   */
1599  function discover_pingback_server_uri( $url, $deprecated = '' ) {
1600      if ( !empty( $deprecated ) )
1601          _deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '2.7' );
1602  
1603      $pingback_str_dquote = 'rel="pingback"';
1604      $pingback_str_squote = 'rel=\'pingback\'';
1605  
1606      /** @todo Should use Filter Extension or custom preg_match instead. */
1607      $parsed_url = parse_url($url);
1608  
1609      if ( ! isset( $parsed_url['host'] ) ) // Not an URL. This should never happen.
1610          return false;
1611  
1612      //Do not search for a pingback server on our own uploads
1613      $uploads_dir = wp_upload_dir();
1614      if ( 0 === strpos($url, $uploads_dir['baseurl']) )
1615          return false;
1616  
1617      $response = wp_remote_head( $url, array( 'timeout' => 2, 'httpversion' => '1.0' ) );
1618  
1619      if ( is_wp_error( $response ) )
1620          return false;
1621  
1622      if ( wp_remote_retrieve_header( $response, 'x-pingback' ) )
1623          return wp_remote_retrieve_header( $response, 'x-pingback' );
1624  
1625      // Not an (x)html, sgml, or xml page, no use going further.
1626      if ( preg_match('#(image|audio|video|model)/#is', wp_remote_retrieve_header( $response, 'content-type' )) )
1627          return false;
1628  
1629      // Now do a GET since we're going to look in the html headers (and we're sure its not a binary file)
1630      $response = wp_remote_get( $url, array( 'timeout' => 2, 'httpversion' => '1.0' ) );
1631  
1632      if ( is_wp_error( $response ) )
1633          return false;
1634  
1635      $contents = wp_remote_retrieve_body( $response );
1636  
1637      $pingback_link_offset_dquote = strpos($contents, $pingback_str_dquote);
1638      $pingback_link_offset_squote = strpos($contents, $pingback_str_squote);
1639      if ( $pingback_link_offset_dquote || $pingback_link_offset_squote ) {
1640          $quote = ($pingback_link_offset_dquote) ? '"' : '\'';
1641          $pingback_link_offset = ($quote=='"') ? $pingback_link_offset_dquote : $pingback_link_offset_squote;
1642          $pingback_href_pos = @strpos($contents, 'href=', $pingback_link_offset);
1643          $pingback_href_start = $pingback_href_pos+6;
1644          $pingback_href_end = @strpos($contents, $quote, $pingback_href_start);
1645          $pingback_server_url_len = $pingback_href_end - $pingback_href_start;
1646          $pingback_server_url = substr($contents, $pingback_href_start, $pingback_server_url_len);
1647  
1648          // We may find rel="pingback" but an incomplete pingback URL
1649          if ( $pingback_server_url_len > 0 ) { // We got it!
1650              return $pingback_server_url;
1651          }
1652      }
1653  
1654      return false;
1655  }
1656  
1657  /**
1658   * Perform all pingbacks, enclosures, trackbacks, and send to pingback services.
1659   *
1660   * @since 2.1.0
1661   * @uses $wpdb
1662   */
1663  function do_all_pings() {
1664      global $wpdb;
1665  
1666      // Do pingbacks
1667      while ($ping = $wpdb->get_row("SELECT * FROM {$wpdb->posts}, {$wpdb->postmeta} WHERE {$wpdb->posts}.ID = {$wpdb->postmeta}.post_id AND {$wpdb->postmeta}.meta_key = '_pingme' LIMIT 1")) {
1668          $mid = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT meta_id FROM {$wpdb->postmeta} WHERE post_id = {$ping->ID} AND meta_key = '_pingme' LIMIT 1");
1669          do_action( 'delete_postmeta', $mid );
1670          $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "DELETE FROM {$wpdb->postmeta} WHERE meta_id = %d", $mid ) );
1671          do_action( 'deleted_postmeta', $mid );
1672          pingback($ping->post_content, $ping->ID);
1673      }
1674  
1675      // Do Enclosures
1676      while ($enclosure = $wpdb->get_row("SELECT * FROM {$wpdb->posts}, {$wpdb->postmeta} WHERE {$wpdb->posts}.ID = {$wpdb->postmeta}.post_id AND {$wpdb->postmeta}.meta_key = '_encloseme' LIMIT 1")) {
1677          $mid = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT meta_id FROM {$wpdb->postmeta} WHERE post_id = %d AND meta_key = '_encloseme'", $enclosure->ID) );
1678          do_action( 'delete_postmeta', $mid );
1679          $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare("DELETE FROM {$wpdb->postmeta} WHERE meta_id =  %d", $mid) );
1680          do_action( 'deleted_postmeta', $mid );
1681          do_enclose($enclosure->post_content, $enclosure->ID);
1682      }
1683  
1684      // Do Trackbacks
1685      $trackbacks = $wpdb->get_col("SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE to_ping <> '' AND post_status = 'publish'");
1686      if ( is_array($trackbacks) )
1687          foreach ( $trackbacks as $trackback )
1688              do_trackbacks($trackback);
1689  
1690      //Do Update Services/Generic Pings
1691      generic_ping();
1692  }
1693  
1694  /**
1695   * Perform trackbacks.
1696   *
1697   * @since 1.5.0
1698   * @uses $wpdb
1699   *
1700   * @param int $post_id Post ID to do trackbacks on.
1701   */
1702  function do_trackbacks($post_id) {
1703      global $wpdb;
1704  
1705      $post = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT * FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE ID = %d", $post_id) );
1706      $to_ping = get_to_ping($post_id);
1707      $pinged  = get_pung($post_id);
1708      if ( empty($to_ping) ) {
1709          $wpdb->update($wpdb->posts, array('to_ping' => ''), array('ID' => $post_id) );
1710          return;
1711      }
1712  
1713      if ( empty($post->post_excerpt) )
1714          $excerpt = apply_filters('the_content', $post->post_content);
1715      else
1716          $excerpt = apply_filters('the_excerpt', $post->post_excerpt);
1717      $excerpt = str_replace(']]>', ']]&gt;', $excerpt);
1718      $excerpt = wp_html_excerpt($excerpt, 252) . '...';
1719  
1720      $post_title = apply_filters('the_title', $post->post_title);
1721      $post_title = strip_tags($post_title);
1722  
1723      if ( $to_ping ) {
1724          foreach ( (array) $to_ping as $tb_ping ) {
1725              $tb_ping = trim($tb_ping);
1726              if ( !in_array($tb_ping, $pinged) ) {
1727                  trackback($tb_ping, $post_title, $excerpt, $post_id);
1728                  $pinged[] = $tb_ping;
1729              } else {
1730                  $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare("UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET to_ping = TRIM(REPLACE(to_ping, %s, '')) WHERE ID = %d", $tb_ping, $post_id) );
1731              }
1732          }
1733      }
1734  }
1735  
1736  /**
1737   * Sends pings to all of the ping site services.
1738   *
1739   * @since 1.2.0
1740   *
1741   * @param int $post_id Post ID. Not actually used.
1742   * @return int Same as Post ID from parameter
1743   */
1744  function generic_ping($post_id = 0) {
1745      $services = get_option('ping_sites');
1746  
1747      $services = explode("\n", $services);
1748      foreach ( (array) $services as $service ) {
1749          $service = trim($service);
1750          if ( '' != $service )
1751              weblog_ping($service);
1752      }
1753  
1754      return $post_id;
1755  }
1756  
1757  /**
1758   * Pings back the links found in a post.
1759   *
1760   * @since 0.71
1761   * @uses $wp_version
1762   * @uses IXR_Client
1763   *
1764   * @param string $content Post content to check for links.
1765   * @param int $post_ID Post ID.
1766   */
1767  function pingback($content, $post_ID) {
1768      global $wp_version;
1769      include_once(ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-IXR.php');
1770      include_once(ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-http-ixr-client.php');
1771  
1772      // original code by Mort (http://mort.mine.nu:8080)
1773      $post_links = array();
1774  
1775      $pung = get_pung($post_ID);
1776  
1777      // Variables
1778      $ltrs = '\w';
1779      $gunk = '/#~:.?+=&%@!\-';
1780      $punc = '.:?\-';
1781      $any = $ltrs . $gunk . $punc;
1782  
1783      // Step 1
1784      // Parsing the post, external links (if any) are stored in the $post_links array
1785      // This regexp comes straight from phpfreaks.com
1786      // http://www.phpfreaks.com/quickcode/Extract_All_URLs_on_a_Page/15.php
1787      preg_match_all("{\b http : [$any] +? (?= [$punc] * [^$any] | $)}x", $content, $post_links_temp);
1788  
1789      // Step 2.
1790      // Walking thru the links array
1791      // first we get rid of links pointing to sites, not to specific files
1792      // Example:
1793      // http://dummy-weblog.org
1794      // http://dummy-weblog.org/
1795      // http://dummy-weblog.org/post.php
1796      // We don't wanna ping first and second types, even if they have a valid <link/>
1797  
1798      foreach ( (array) $post_links_temp[0] as $link_test ) :
1799          if ( !in_array($link_test, $pung) && (url_to_postid($link_test) != $post_ID) // If we haven't pung it already and it isn't a link to itself
1800                  && !is_local_attachment($link_test) ) : // Also, let's never ping local attachments.
1801              if ( $test = @parse_url($link_test) ) {
1802                  if ( isset($test['query']) )
1803                      $post_links[] = $link_test;
1804                  elseif ( isset( $test['path'] ) && ( $test['path'] != '/' ) && ( $test['path'] != '' ) )
1805                      $post_links[] = $link_test;
1806              }
1807          endif;
1808      endforeach;
1809  
1810      do_action_ref_array('pre_ping', array(&$post_links, &$pung));
1811  
1812      foreach ( (array) $post_links as $pagelinkedto ) {
1813          $pingback_server_url = discover_pingback_server_uri( $pagelinkedto );
1814  
1815          if ( $pingback_server_url ) {
1816              @ set_time_limit( 60 );
1817               // Now, the RPC call
1818              $pagelinkedfrom = get_permalink($post_ID);
1819  
1820              // using a timeout of 3 seconds should be enough to cover slow servers
1821              $client = new WP_HTTP_IXR_Client($pingback_server_url);
1822              $client->timeout = 3;
1823              $client->useragent = apply_filters( 'pingback_useragent', $client->useragent . ' -- WordPress/' . $wp_version, $client->useragent, $pingback_server_url, $pagelinkedto, $pagelinkedfrom);
1824              // when set to true, this outputs debug messages by itself
1825              $client->debug = false;
1826  
1827              if ( $client->query('pingback.ping', $pagelinkedfrom, $pagelinkedto) || ( isset($client->error->code) && 48 == $client->error->code ) ) // Already registered
1828                  add_ping( $post_ID, $pagelinkedto );
1829          }
1830      }
1831  }
1832  
1833  /**
1834   * Check whether blog is public before returning sites.
1835   *
1836   * @since 2.1.0
1837   *
1838   * @param mixed $sites Will return if blog is public, will not return if not public.
1839   * @return mixed Empty string if blog is not public, returns $sites, if site is public.
1840   */
1841  function privacy_ping_filter($sites) {
1842      if ( '0' != get_option('blog_public') )
1843          return $sites;
1844      else
1845          return '';
1846  }
1847  
1848  /**
1849   * Send a Trackback.
1850   *
1851   * Updates database when sending trackback to prevent duplicates.
1852   *
1853   * @since 0.71
1854   * @uses $wpdb
1855   *
1856   * @param string $trackback_url URL to send trackbacks.
1857   * @param string $title Title of post.
1858   * @param string $excerpt Excerpt of post.
1859   * @param int $ID Post ID.
1860   * @return mixed Database query from update.
1861   */
1862  function trackback($trackback_url, $title, $excerpt, $ID) {
1863      global $wpdb;
1864  
1865      if ( empty($trackback_url) )
1866          return;
1867  
1868      $options = array();
1869      $options['timeout'] = 4;
1870      $options['body'] = array(
1871          'title' => $title,
1872          'url' => get_permalink($ID),
1873          'blog_name' => get_option('blogname'),
1874          'excerpt' => $excerpt
1875      );
1876  
1877      $response = wp_remote_post($trackback_url, $options);
1878  
1879      if ( is_wp_error( $response ) )
1880          return;
1881  
1882      $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare("UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET pinged = CONCAT(pinged, '\n', %s) WHERE ID = %d", $trackback_url, $ID) );
1883      return $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare("UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET to_ping = TRIM(REPLACE(to_ping, %s, '')) WHERE ID = %d", $trackback_url, $ID) );
1884  }
1885  
1886  /**
1887   * Send a pingback.
1888   *
1889   * @since 1.2.0
1890   * @uses $wp_version
1891   * @uses IXR_Client
1892   *
1893   * @param string $server Host of blog to connect to.
1894   * @param string $path Path to send the ping.
1895   */
1896  function weblog_ping($server = '', $path = '') {
1897      global $wp_version;
1898      include_once(ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-IXR.php');
1899      include_once(ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-http-ixr-client.php');
1900  
1901      // using a timeout of 3 seconds should be enough to cover slow servers
1902      $client = new WP_HTTP_IXR_Client($server, ((!strlen(trim($path)) || ('/' == $path)) ? false : $path));
1903      $client->timeout = 3;
1904      $client->useragent .= ' -- WordPress/'.$wp_version;
1905  
1906      // when set to true, this outputs debug messages by itself
1907      $client->debug = false;
1908      $home = trailingslashit( home_url() );
1909      if ( !$client->query('weblogUpdates.extendedPing', get_option('blogname'), $home, get_bloginfo('rss2_url') ) ) // then try a normal ping
1910          $client->query('weblogUpdates.ping', get_option('blogname'), $home);
1911  }
1912  
1913  //
1914  // Cache
1915  //
1916  
1917  /**
1918   * Removes comment ID from the comment cache.
1919   *
1920   * @since 2.3.0
1921   * @package WordPress
1922   * @subpackage Cache
1923   *
1924   * @param int|array $ids Comment ID or array of comment IDs to remove from cache
1925   */
1926  function clean_comment_cache($ids) {
1927      foreach ( (array) $ids as $id )
1928          wp_cache_delete($id, 'comment');
1929  
1930      wp_cache_set('last_changed', time(), 'comment');
1931  }
1932  
1933  /**
1934   * Updates the comment cache of given comments.
1935   *
1936   * Will add the comments in $comments to the cache. If comment ID already exists
1937   * in the comment cache then it will not be updated. The comment is added to the
1938   * cache using the comment group with the key using the ID of the comments.
1939   *
1940   * @since 2.3.0
1941   * @package WordPress
1942   * @subpackage Cache
1943   *
1944   * @param array $comments Array of comment row objects
1945   */
1946  function update_comment_cache($comments) {
1947      foreach ( (array) $comments as $comment )
1948          wp_cache_add($comment->comment_ID, $comment, 'comment');
1949  }
1950  
1951  //
1952  // Internal
1953  //
1954  
1955  /**
1956   * Close comments on old posts on the fly, without any extra DB queries.  Hooked to the_posts.
1957   *
1958   * @access private
1959   * @since 2.7.0
1960   *
1961   * @param object $posts Post data object.
1962   * @return object
1963   */
1964  function _close_comments_for_old_posts( $posts ) {
1965      if ( empty($posts) || !is_singular() || !get_option('close_comments_for_old_posts') )
1966          return $posts;
1967  
1968      $days_old = (int) get_option('close_comments_days_old');
1969      if ( !$days_old )
1970          return $posts;
1971  
1972      if ( time() - strtotime( $posts[0]->post_date_gmt ) > ( $days_old * 24 * 60 * 60 ) ) {
1973          $posts[0]->comment_status = 'closed';
1974          $posts[0]->ping_status = 'closed';
1975      }
1976  
1977      return $posts;
1978  }
1979  
1980  /**
1981   * Close comments on an old post.  Hooked to comments_open and pings_open.
1982   *
1983   * @access private
1984   * @since 2.7.0
1985   *
1986   * @param bool $open Comments open or closed
1987   * @param int $post_id Post ID
1988   * @return bool $open
1989   */
1990  function _close_comments_for_old_post( $open, $post_id ) {
1991      if ( ! $open )
1992          return $open;
1993  
1994      if ( !get_option('close_comments_for_old_posts') )
1995          return $open;
1996  
1997      $days_old = (int) get_option('close_comments_days_old');
1998      if ( !$days_old )
1999          return $open;
2000  
2001      $post = get_post($post_id);
2002  
2003      if ( time() - strtotime( $post->post_date_gmt ) > ( $days_old * 24 * 60 * 60 ) )
2004          return false;
2005  
2006      return $open;
2007  }
2008  
2009  ?>


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